![]() ![]() The Pawn c3 has only one possible move: to advance to c4.Ībout four centuries ago, the rule was introduced that Pawns in their initial position and which are not blocked may advance one or two steps according to the plan of the player. The Pawn d4 has two possible moves: to advance to d5 or to capture e5. ![]() The position shows nine Pawns standing on the squares where they stood at the start of the game: a2, b2 e2, f2, h2, a7, b7, c7, f7 they have not moved yet the other seven Pawns have advanced during the progress of the game. Pawn g3 is blocked by g4 because the Pawn does not capture straight ahead but diagonally. The above position shows three immobile Pawns, "blocked" Pawns: g3, g4, and f7. We shall now explain the chess rules in detail and at length in order to illuminate the various logical consequences that come in to play. The rules listed above are not complete, and are too brief, but they give a vivid impression of the Chess struggle. "Checkmate" occurs when a player cannot save his King from capture. Its life is sacred the player must defend it, it perishes only when no possible resource can save it from capture. The King or the Knight, whenever they have the right to move to the square held by a hostile man, the Pawn, however, but not with a diagonal move forward to a neighboring square.Īll pieces are subject to capture except the King. The Rook, Bishop or Queen, however, can "capture" the obstruction, provided it is a hostile piece, by putting the moving piece on the square occupied by the obstruction and removing the latter into the box.Īlso, the other pieces, King, Knight and Pawn, may capture hostile men. If e3 is occupied, f4, g5, and h6 are obstructed and the Bishop may not be moved there. Thus, a Bishop on c1 may go to any square in the diagonal c1, d2, e3, f4, g5, h6 unless one of these squares is occupied Beginners: Chess Computers to Help You Learn.I share some of my best free content through email only. These include: Scholar’s Mate, Shepherd’s Mate, Children’s Mate, Barber’s Mate, Napoleon’s Plan, Shoemaker’s Mate and School Mate. In many countries and languages, the 4-move checkmate is known by another name. In fact, due to her high value, she is vulnerable to tactics and it’s not a good idea for the queen to remain so exposed. Once you know how to defend against the 4-Move Checkmate, you shouldn’t fear it. Alternatively, instead of 3… Qe7, you could also play 3… g6 4.Qf3 Nf6. This move is very effective because it instantly defends the pawn on e5 and also prevents the checkmate by supporting the f7-pawn. If black is aware of the danger, then it’s not too difficult to find a move that will counter white’s idea.ĭiagram above: The simplest way to prevent the 4-Move Checkmate here, is to play 3… Qe7. This is a critical position for black because white is threatening Qxf7#. The first step is to recognize the danger at the right moment.ĭiagram above: This position was reached after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4. Fortunately, it’s easy to avoid the 4-Move Checkmate if you know what to do. It’s pretty embarrassing to get checkmated in just 4 moves. Clearly the future world champion wasn’t aware of the danger, but he surely learnt his lesson from this game! By the way, the opportunity to play chess often against family-members is a great way for beginners and amateurs to improve their chess! How to Defend Against the 4-Move Checkmate The triumphant opponent was his own brother.ĭiagram above: This is how Mikhail Tal fell succumbed to the 4-move checkmate (Scholar’s Mate). ![]() The 4-Move Checkmate Can Happen to AnyoneĪccording to this post on, the 4-Move Checkmate is the most common finish to a chess game.Ĭhess corner posted a short game where even Mikhail Tal (who later became world chess champion), succumbed to a variation of the 4-Move Checkmate. The 4-Move Checkmate is a perfect example of this. Right from the start of the game the f7-square (or f2-square for white) is only defended by the king, which makes this an inviting target to attack, particularly if your opponent is careless with their development. The 4-Move Checkmate pattern is based on the weakness of the f7-square/pawn. The Scholar’s Mate is often reached by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6? 4.Qxf7# Important Note on The 4-Move Checkmate At the same time, the white queen is supported by the bishop on c4. 4-Move Checkmate Exampleĭiagram above: Qxf7# is checkmate because the black king can’t move to a safe square. It should not to be confused with the Fool’s Mate (which is the 2-move checkmate).īonus: Free Chess Course For Beginners. The 4-Move Checkmate (or Scholar’s Mate) is a very common checkmate pattern among beginners.
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